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Hazardous chemicals in products and processes : : substitution as an innovative process / Andreas Ahrens ... [et al.] ; with contributions of Andrea Effinger, Matthias Weiss, Claudia Wölk.

Tác giả : Andreas Ahrens ... [et al.] ; with contributions of Andrea Effinger, Matthias Weiss, Claudia Wölk.

Nhà xuất bản : Physica-Verlag

Năm xuất bản : 2006

Nơi xuất bản : Germany

Mô tả vật lý : vii, 152 p. : ill. ; 24 cm

ISBN : 3790816426

Số phân loại : 660.2804

Chủ đề : 1. Chất nguy hiểm độc hại -- Khía cạnh môi trường. 2. Hazardous substancesChất nguy hiểm độc hại. 3. Phơi nhiễm môi trường -- Kiểm soát và ngăn ngừa. 4. Environmental exposure -- Prevention & control. 5. Hazardous substances -- Environmental aspects. 6. Biện pháp an toàn. 7. Công nghệ hóa học. 8. Hóa chất độc hại.

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Tóm tắt :

Substitution of hazardous substances is a prioritised objective in chemical regulation and risk management. However, it is experienced as a tough task with often inconsistent results. Based on thirteen case studies, this book analyzes substitution as an innovation process and attempts to give answers to the following questions: Why and under which circumstances are companies able and willing to substitute hazardous substances? What are the main drivers and the main barriers? In which way can communication along the supply chain support environmental innovation? How can risk management appropriately deal with the lack of knowledge, with uncertainties and incomplete knowledge about the possible effects of different substances? Recommendations for action are provided for commercial and state institutions and consumers and thus for all actors engaged in the European reform of chemicals policy following the REACH system.

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